Self-Employed Visa in Spain: Guide to the Autónomo visa

The Self-Employed Visa Spain, or Autónomo Visa, offers non-EU citizens the opportunity to live and work independently in Spain by starting their own business. If you’re considering starting a business in Spain, our team of immigration experts can guide you through the entire process, from understanding legal requirements to submitting the necessary documentation.

We specialize in ensuring that applicants meet all visa requirements, including income thresholds and paperwork, while helping them navigate Spain’s regulatory environment. With our legal expertise, establishing your career or freelance business in Spain becomes a smooth and efficient experience.

Key Points to Remember Before Applying for the Self-Employed Visa in Spain

Before starting the application for your self-employed visa or autónomo visa, keep these key points in mind to ensure a smooth process:

• In-person application: You must submit your application in person at the Spanish consulate or embassy in your home country.
• Timing is crucial: Submit your application at least 90 days before your intended travel date to avoid delays.
• Collect your visa on time: Once approved, the visa must be collected within one month of notification, or it may be cancelled.
• Get started immediately: Upon arrival and visa validation, you’ll need to commence your business activities and register with the Spanish social security system.

Our team is here to guide you through these steps and ensure that you meet all the legal requirements for your application to be a success.

Who Can Apply for the Freelance Visa for Spain?

The Self-Employed Visa (also referred to as the Freelance Visa) in Spain is designed for individuals who wish to work independently and establish their own business in the country. This visa is ideal for entrepreneurs, freelancers, and independent contractors who plan to reside and operate their business legally in Spain.

What Are the Advantages of Self-Employment in Spain?

Choosing to become a self-employed professional or freelancer in Spain comes with numerous advantages, from flexibility to access to the EU market. Below are some key benefits for autónomos working in Spain:

• Access to the EU Market: As a freelancer or autónomo, you can conduct business throughout the European Union.
• Flexible Work-Life Balance: Enjoy the freedom to set your own hours and work from anywhere in Spain.
• Tax Benefits for Autónomos: Spain provides tax deductions for self-employed professionals, covering business expenses and more.
• Lower Cost of Living: Compared to other EU countries, Spain offers a lower cost of living, which helps freelancers maximize their earnings.
• High Quality of Life: Benefit from Spain’s excellent healthcare, favorable climate, and vibrant culture while managing your own business.

Is the Self-Employment Visa Right for You?

The Self-Employment Visa is ideal if you plan to start a traditional business or work as a freelancer in Spain. This visa suits those who aim to manage small businesses or offer standard services like consulting, design, or retail. It focuses on proving financial stability and the ability to operate legally, rather than requiring a high level of innovation.

Conversely, if you’re looking to launch a high-tech project or a business with significant technological or economic impact, such as advanced tech solutions, sustainable innovations, or groundbreaking healthcare technologies, the Entrepreneur Visa might be more suitable. This visa demands a robust business plan demonstrating substantial innovation and potential economic benefits. It is typically granted for up to 2 years and can be renewed based on the success and compliance of the business.

License Requirements: Regardless of the visa type, you’ll need to comply with local business licenses and permits necessary to operate legally in Spain. This includes understanding and obtaining specific licenses based on your business activity. Ask us if you need more information.

How to Apply for a Self-Employed Visa for Spain?

we specialize in helping non-EU citizens navigate the complex process of applying for a self-employed visa in Spain, also known as the autónomo visa or freelance visa. Whether you’re a freelancer or entrepreneur looking to launch your business in Spain, our team of expert immigration lawyers will ensure you meet all legal requirements for a successful application.

Obtaining a self-employed visa (also referred to as the freelance visa or autónomo visa) for Spain involves meeting specific legal requirements and following a structured application process. This visa is ideal for non-EU citizens looking to establish their own business and reside in Spain. Below, we outline the key eligibility criteria and essential documents required to apply for this visa.

Legal Requirements for an autónomo Visa Spain

To qualify for the self-employed visa in Spain, you must meet the following criteria:

• Non-EU/EEA Citizen: You must be from outside the European Union or European Economic Area.
• Age Requirement: Applicants must be at least 18 years old.
• Criminal Background Check: A certificate proving the absence of a criminal record from your country of residence for the last five years. The original and translated versions must be provided, and it must include fingerprint verification and be no older than three months.
• Detailed Business Plan: You need a comprehensive business plan outlining your intended activities, expected investments, profits, and job opportunities.
• Professional Qualifications: Proof of your professional qualifications and relevant experience to run your business successfully.
• Sufficient Financial Resources: You must provide evidence of sufficient funds to sustain your business and personal expenses, such as bank statements or investment contracts.
• Medical Certificate: A signed medical certificate, issued within the last three months, proving that you do not suffer from any diseases that could pose a public health risk in Spain.
• Legal Status in Spain: You must not have previously resided in Spain illegally or have any prior issues related to irregular immigration status.

Like any other country, Spain has requirements that you need to fulfill to be eligible for the self employed visa Spain. All the documents must be provided in Spanish. If your documents are in English you must have them translated to Spanish by a certified translator.

The documents and translations must be presented with the originals and photocopies.

Required Documentation for Spain Self-Employed Visa

Below is the list of requirements you need to present to qualify.

• Passport-Sized Photo: Your passport-sized photo should be stapled to the top of the application form.
• Visa Application Form & Checklist: Submit both the original and photocopy of your visa application form (EX-07) and supporting documents checklist.
• Passport: Your passport must be no more than 10 years old, with at least one blank page for the visa, and a photocopy of the bio page.
• Business Plan: A detailed business plan that covers your business activities, investment, expected profits, and job opportunities.
• Proof of Qualifications: Documents proving your qualifications and capacity to run the business effectively.
• Proof of Funds: Bank statements, loan agreements, or investment contracts showing you have sufficient funds to start and maintain your business.
• Criminal Record Certificate: A police clearance certificate, translated into Spanish, showing no criminal activity in the past five years.
• Medical Certificate: A health certificate issued within the last three months, proving you’re free from illnesses that could affect public health.
• Work Permit Documents: If applicable, provide documentation proving the opening or ongoing operation of your business premises.
• Foreigner Identity Card (TIE): Once approved, you must apply for the TIE to be recognized under the jurisdiction of Spanish authorities.
• Form 790-52 and Form 790-62: These forms, plus the corresponding taxes, must be submitted.
• Signed Disclaimer Document: A signed document acknowledging the terms and conditions of your visa application.

Simplified Application Steps for Autonomo visa Spain

1. Pre-Approval of Work and Residence Permit: Before applying for the visa itself, you must obtain approval for your self-employment activities from Spanish authorities, including submitting your business plan and financial documents.
2. Visa Application at Spanish Consulate: After obtaining the pre-approval, you can apply for the self-employed visa at the nearest Spanish consulate in your country. Be sure to bring all required documents, including the translated copies.
3. Arriving in Spain: Once approved, you will need to finalize your residence status by obtaining your Foreigner Identity Card (TIE) and registering with social security.

Each step can be challenging, but our experienced immigration lawyers at MySpainVisa will ensure that you meet every legal requirement and streamline the entire application process on your behalf.

How to Start as a Self Employed or Freelance in Spain?

Here is a step-by-step guide to getting a Self-Employment Visa in Spain:

1. Determine Eligibility: Ensure you meet the eligibility criteria for the self-employment visa. This includes being a non-EU citizen, at least 18 years old, having no criminal record, possessing a viable business plan, and never having stayed in Spain irregularly.
2. Prepare Required Documents: Gather all necessary documents, such as a valid passport, completed visa application forms, passport-sized photos, proof of sufficient funds, a detailed business plan, professional qualifications, a criminal record certificate, a medical certificate, and any other required documents. Some documents may need to be translated by a sworn translator and apostilled.
3. Understand the Two-Stage Process: Note that obtaining a self-employment visa involves two stages. First, you must secure a work and residence permit, and then you apply for the visa itself.
4. Submit Application: Complete the visa application form and submit it along with all required documents to the nearest Spanish embassy or consulate in your home country.
5. Collect Visa: If your application is approved, collect your visa from the embassy or consulate within the specified timeframe.
6. Enter Spain: Upon arrival, go to the local police station to complete immigration formalities. You will need to obtain a padron, register with the social security system, and apply for the Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero (TIE).
7. Receive Residency Card: Once your application is processed and you have met all requirements, you will receive a residency card confirming your status as a self-employed resident in Spain.
8. Additional Requirements: Be aware that you may need to obtain specific licenses and permits based on your business activity, as emphasized by the European Commission. Ensure that your business plan demonstrates economic viability. Also, prepare for a criminal background check and medical certification. If your application is denied, you have the right to appeal.

FAQS about Spanish Autonomo visa

Securing a Self-Employed Visa for Spain involves thorough preparation, including demonstrating the viability of your business plan and meeting all regulatory requirements. If your application is denied, remember that you have the right to file an administrative appeal.

At My Spain Visa, we are here to guide you through every step of the process, from application to appeal, ensuring that you have the best chance of success. Contact us for expert advice and support in making your move to Spain as smooth as possible.