Difference between Spanish visa and Spanish passport

lucia lagunas reyes - Our Difference between Spanish visa and Spanish passport lawyer expert

A Spanish visa and a Spanish passport are different documents that serve different purposes. A Spanish Passport is an official document issued by the Spanish government to its citizens that allows them to travel to other countries and serves as proof of identity and citizenship. With a Spanish passport, the resident can enter and exit Spain as often as they want without needing a visa.
On the other hand, a Spanish visa is a document that allows foreign nationals to enter Spain for a specific purpose and duration of time. Spanish consulate or embassy in the foreigner’s home country grants the pass and it specifies the reason for the visit and the length of time the person is allowed to stay in Spain.
A Spanish passport is issued to Spanish citizens and permits them to travel freely. A Spanish visa is issued to foreign nationals who want to visit Spain for a specific purpose and duration.

Difference Between a Spanish Passport and a Spanish Visa

If you’re planning to travel to Spain, it’s essential to understand the difference between a Spanish passport and a Spanish visa. These two documents have different purposes and requirements and having the documentation can make all the difference in making your travel plans successful.

Spanish Passport: Purpose and Requirements

Spanish Citizenship

A Spanish passport is an official document issued by the Spanish government to its citizens. It serves as proof of identity and citizenship, allowing Spanish citizens to travel to other countries without requiring a visa. With a Spanish passport, Spanish citizens can enter and exit Spain as often as they want without additional documentation.
To apply for a Spanish passport, you must be a Spanish citizen and meet specific requirements, such as providing proof of identity, citizenship and residency. Obtaining a Spanish Passport can take several weeks, so it’s essential to plan accordingly and ensure you have enough time before your planned travel.

Spanish Visa: Purpose and Requirements

A Spanish visa. On the other hand, is a document issued to foreign nationals who want to enter Spain for a specific purpose and duration. The Spanish Visa allows foreign nationals to enter Spain for purposes such as tourism, business or education, depending on the type of visa issued. The Spanish consulate or embassy in the foreigner’s home country issues the pass and specifies the reason for the visit and the length of time the person is allowed to stay in Spain.
To apply for a Spanish visa, you must meet specific requirements, such as offering proof of the purpose of your visit, your financial means to support yourself during your stay and your intention to return to your home country after your visit. Liable on the type of pass you’re applying for, additional requirements may apply, such as a medical or police clearance certificate.

Different Spanish Visa Types

If you are a foreigner who wishes to enter Spain for any reason, you may need to obtain a visa. A visa is a document that allows you to enter a foreign country for a specific period and purpose. Types of Spanish visas are available, each with specific requirements and validity periods. Here are some of the most common types of Spanish visas:

Short-Term Visas

Short-term visas, well-known as Schengen visas, allow foreigners to enter Spain for tourism, business or other short-term stays. The duration of stay allowed on a short-term visa is a maximum of 90 days within six months. There are several types of short-term visas, including:

  • Tourist Visa: A tourist visa is for those who want to visit Spain for tourism purposes.
  • Business Visa: A business visa is for those who want to visit Spain for business purposes.
  • Medical Visa: A medical visa is for those who want to visit Spain for medical treatment.
  • Student Visa: A study visa is for those who want to study in Spain.
  • Transit Visa: A transit visa is for those who are transiting through Spain to another destination.

Spanish long-Term Visas

Long-term visas are for those wishing to stay in Spain for 90 days. There are several types of long-term visas, including:

  • Non lucrative visa: People who want to live in Spain without working, retirees or people who live on passive income.
  • Student Visa:A student visa is for those who want to study in Spain.
  • Family Reunification Visa: A Family Reunification visa is for those who want to join their family members already residing in Spain.
  • Entrepreneur Visa: An entrepreneur visa is for those who want to start a business in Spain. The business has to be innovative
  • Golden Visa: Golden Visa is for those who want to invest money in Spain.
  • Work Visa: A work visa is for those who want to work in Spain.
  • Digital nomad visa: People who want to live in Spain working remotely from a non-Spanish company.
  • Self-employment visa: People who want to be self-employed in Spain and open a business.

What Types of Spanish Passports Are There?

If you are a Spanish citizen and want to travel abroad, you will need a Passport. A Spanish Passport is an official document issued by the Spanish government that certifies your identity and nationality. Types of Spanish passports are available, each with specific requirements and validity periods.

  • Regular Spanish Passport: The regular Spanish Passport is the most common Passport issued to Spanish citizens. It is valid for five years and renewable for five years. You must provide proof of identity, citizenship and residency in Spain to obtain a regular Spanish passport. The application process can take several weeks.
  • Spanish Diplomatic Passport: A Spanish diplomatic passport is a special passport issued to Spanish diplomats and other government officials who travel abroad on official business. It is also issued to members of the Spanish royal family. A diplomatic passport is valid for five years and renewable for five years.
  • Spanish Official Passport: A Spanish Official passport is another type of Passport issued to Spanish government officials and employees who travel abroad on official business. It is valid for five years and renewable for five years. To obtain an official passport, you must provide proof of employment with the Spanish government and the purpose of your travel.
  • Temporary Spanish Passport: A temporary Spanish passport is issued to Spanish citizens who need to travel abroad but do not have a valid Passport. It is lawful for a maximum of one year and usable for one trip. To obtain a temporary Spanish passport, you must provide proof of your need to travel, such as a medical emergency or a death in the family.
  • Child Spanish Passport: A child Spanish passport is a passport issued to children under the age of 14. It is valid for two years and it’s renewable for two years. To obtain a child’s Spanish Passport, you must provide proof of the child’s identity, citizenship and parental authorization.

Do you need a visa if you have a Spanish passport?

You do not need to have a Spanish visa if you have a Spanish passport.

Do you want to live in Spain?

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Are passports and visas the same thing?

It is not the same to have a passport than a visa, with the visa you have to fulfill some requirements for the renewal the following years and you are limited to 90 days in the Schengen zone, except Spain. With a passport you do not have to fulfill any requirements and you can travel freely in the Schengen zone.

What are the advantages of a Spanish passport?

The advantages of having a Spanish passport are that it allows you to vote, you can travel freely in the Schengen zone and you do not have to meet any requirements to renew your visa. If you want to obtain your Spanish nationality we will help you through the whole process.

Conclusion About Spanish passports and Spanish visa

In conclusion, a Spanish passport is an official document issued by the Spanish government that certifies your identity and nationality. It allows Spanish citizens to travel abroad without a visa, depending on the country. On the other hand, a Spanish visa is a document that permits foreigners to enter Spain for a specific purpose and period. Depending on the type of visa; it may allow for a short-term or long-term stay in Spain. A Spanish passport and Visa are essential documents for international travel and it is crucial to obtain the appropriate one depending on your needs and circumstances.

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